Career as a Software Engineer

Updated On: 10-Feb-2023

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Nowadays, everybody uses computers, laptops, tablets, or smartphones. The programs that you run on your computer or on any other device are developed by software engineers. We can call them software engineers, software developers, programmers, or website developers.

It is one of the fast-growing occupations and highly paid too. If you get a job in an MNC (Multinational corporation) then you can get chances to go abroad too.

Also Read: How to Become a Data Scientist?

Duties of a Software Engineer include:

Get the user requirements and prepare a document called Software Requirements Specification
Make a plan and schedule for the software development
Develop the software as per the plan
Unit testing to make the software defect free
Co-operate and work with the design team to meet the design specifications
Co-operate and work with the QA team to make software reliable and bug free
Fix the issues reported by QA team if any
Give demo of the developed software to client for final approval
Release the developed software to client
Maintenance of the developed software if required

The job of a software engineer is very creative and to become a software engineer you should have the following skills:

Programming Languages:
This is the first requirement to become a software engineer. You have to be an expert in at least one programming language. There are many programming languages available like PHP, C#, JAVA, Ruby, Objective c, JSP, Python, Pearl etc. Other than these programming languages you should have strong knowledge of CSS, Scripting languages like Java Script, J Query, Angular JS, Node JS, etc.

Database:
With programming languages, you must know database languages like MySQL, SQL Server, Oracle, No Sql, Mongo DB etc.

Analytical Skills:
Developers must analyze users' needs and then design software to meet those needs

Communication Skills:
Must have strong communication skills as he/she has to frequently communicate with team mates, manager or clients.

Creativity:
As mentioned above, it is a very creative field so if you want to stay in completion, you must come up with new creative ideas.

Detail Oriented:
Developers often work on many parts of an application or system at the same time and must therefore be able to concentrate and pay attention to detail.

Time Management:
As each project in this field is bound to time and extra time means extra cost. So a software engineer must be good at time management.

Team Work:
As in this field, most of the time you have to work with a team, so you must have skills to team up with others quickly and work as a team member.

Problem solving skills:
Because developers are in charge of software from beginning to end, they must be able to solve problems that arise throughout the design process

Strong learning skills:
As the technology is changing every day, on should have strong learning skills to learn new changes in technology. It is necessary to stay in the competition.

Also Read: Learning a new language can open new career scopes

There are many Undergraduate or post-graduate courses available in computer science, you can choose any one of them for you to pursue this career. BCA, B.Tech, MCA, and M.Tech are the most popular in this industry.

You have to go through an entrance test to get admission to any of these courses. You can join this industry after a bachelor's degree also but then it will be a little bit hard for you because most of the company's preferred PG degree holders.

First earn a degree in computer science from a reputed institute.

If you got admission to a very good reputed college and you are lucky, you can get a job before the completion of your degree through campus placement. Yes, almost all large companies hire fresher through the campus interview. But if you are not so lucky it doesn't mean you can't get a job. In this case, you have to do more efforts yourself.

The best way to get a job quickly is, to choose a programming language like PHP, .Net, Java, Flash, etc., get training from any reputed institute and create some sample application. Start applying for the job and prepare yourself well for the interview.

Normally it is 9 hours of job mentioned in the document of any company, but you have to be ready to work for long hours. The software industry is infamous for its long work hour culture and especially at the finishing time of the project or any production issue occurred.
So if you looking for a career in this industry then you have to be ready for long working hours.If the software industry is infamous for its long working hours, then it is famous as the high-paid industry also. Large companies give many other perks also to employees other than salary like cab facilities, lunch or dinner facility, take on tour time to time and also provide good gifts on festivals.

The average salary of beginners can be Rs. 15,000 to 30,000.

The average salary at mid-level of experience (3-6 years) can be Rs. 30,000 to 50,000.

The average salary at a high level of experience (more than 6 years) can be Rs. 50,000 to 70,000.

The salary depends on your education, experience, company, and your responsibility level in the company.As the software industry is growing day by day and the requirement for experts also growing. Just get an expert in any one skill and lots of opportunities are waiting for you. In this field, you can choose to work as a programmer, UI designer, testing engineer, DB expert, trainer, etc.

The teaching line is also open for you. Along with private companies, there are many opportunities available in the government sector also, NGOs, educational institutions also have their own development departments.

High salary

Chances to go abroad

High class working environment

Long work hours

High pressure of work to meet the deadlines

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